When you first begin writing, your only thought on outlines [if you're anything like me] is, 'that's an extra step I don't need', or 'I'm not an organized person, therefore, being completely spontaneous, I will write everything off the top of my head', or the oh so common 'I just wanna get this over with.' So here we are, staring at the paper, this is soooo much faster than outlining.....
You may find this hard to believe, but outlining pretty much cuts your, dazed, mind-scrambling moments in about half. Here's what you do.
How many paragraphs do you plan on writing? 5
How many sentences in each paragraph? 5
What is your topic? Zebras
Now here's your diagram-thinga-ma-jiggy:
I. Zebras Overall
1. Zebra, beautiful, animal.
2. Type, horse, stripes.
3. Live, Africa, herds.
4. Stripes, popular, pop.
5. Iconic, modern, fashion.
II.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
III.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
[And so on.]
The numbers are for the sentences, the Roman Numerals are to write what each paragraph is about overall. The first paragraph should contain everything you want to talk about in your essay. The first sentence is an introduction, the middle three are your three minor topics on the major topic, and the last is a 'clincher' tying the whole paragraph together by returning to the main point you made in the first sentence of the paragraph. You don't have to use three words to describe each sentence, but keep it short, or you'll have your whole essay written in the outline. This is just to give you a quick, short-handed essay for you to refer to.
This process holds true with every paragraph, except for the fact that the three middle paragraphs are individually about your three minor topics. My examples for minor topics aren't very well placed, but cut me some slack, it's an example, and I haven't even outlined this. ;P
Your last paragraph should be the same as your first, but finalized in a way, reiterating what you said before, but now the reader understands, and is in agreement. What really helps you get a grasp of outlining, is to take an essay, and outline it backwards. What I mean by that is, take an essay, make an outline with the same amount of paragraphs and sentences per paragraph, and write three or more words for each sentence of the essay you've chosen. Afterwards, try and write the paper in your own words, using the outline.
'Tis quite fun, yes?
Yes, 'tis.
Yes.
If you're outlining a story, sorry, I can't help you there. I haven't done that yet. Once I get my story outlined, I'll get back to you. ;] I'm assuming it's not that different, but it's all off the cuff so.
Hope this helps! Hope it made sense and was thorough.
*Photo credit to ashenweepingwillow on deviantart.com